Subterrenes of Podillia of the Middle Ages

Subterrenes

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Which of us in our childhood was not interesting in adventure stories? Islands in boundless oceans, filibusters, riddles and mystery - all these The entrance to the subterreneare necessary attributes of this genre. And certainly treasures in dark caves. We could not even think that there is no need to go hundreds of miles searching for unexplored and unknown. However, the Podolian land has many riddles and mysteries. Among them can be mentioned underground passages which remind of themselves with precipices. Practically all localities of 300-400 years history have such evidences of the past. Who have built those catacombs and what for? Where do they lead to? Our story will partly give the answers to this questions. …Some years ago during the repairing works in the building of the department of internal affairs and extraordinary situation took place. The corner of the building suddenly collapsed and the surprised workers saw the opening to the underground catacomb. Some of the peopleThe entrance to the underground passage (the village of Onitkivtsi, Tivrivskiy district) went down but it was impossible to investigate anything. The over-head cover could fall any minute. In order to make everything save the opening was bricked up. But the problem was not solved. The alike catacombs could appear any time and any place. This catacombs exist for hundreds of years. Statistics testifies: there are nearly 800 localities on the territories of Khmelnitskiy and Vinnitsa regions were the testimonies of our history have been found. We think, that it is only a small part of what have to be examined. The systematic studying of the ancient caves of Podillia have begun more than a hundred years ago. The famous experts of regional history took part in that process: V. Antonovich, V. Guldman, U. Sitsinskiy and others. By the way, they did not consider that problem to be non-topical and many of their works were The approximate plan of the underground passages in Teplikdevoted to it. Ukhim Sitsinskiy described the memorable places in Teplik and mentioned that "the underground passages in the town are made on the whole territory of the ancient settlement which was situated on the banks of both rivers. Now these galleries remind of themselves with the help of downfalls". Nowadays regional ethnographers have partly reconstructed the ancient catacombs of Teplik. As it appeared, the passage is orientated to Turchinsk forest and there is a legend about this forest. It says that in deep ravines Turks hid treasures amassed by robbery. Maybe all this had sense because ancient silver Turkish coins were found there rather often.

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